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Why two pumps?

Why two pumps for some fountains? Some fountains and water features require 2 pumps or more, we often get asked why will one pump not work? The answer is simple, one pump is not enough, as the pictures below show.

  This picture shows an EFN 150 pump with  a Schaumsprudler22-5 nozzle

Its not high, but it works well

     
  Here is the same EFN 150 pump with a Schaumsprudler 35-10e nozzle (connected via a 1/2 -1 inch adapter)

You can see the flow is quite feeble, this is because the EFN 150 pump can not pump enough water to operate the nozzle (water demand)

     
  This is a EFN 350 pump with the same Schaumsprudler 35-10e nozzle looks better, doesn't it. That is because the EFN350 can pump more water than the EFN 150
     
  This 2m diameter spray ring requires 2 EFN 450 pumps to operate correctly because one pump could only make the jets reach 1 metre high, not 2 metres as shown in this picture
     

The number  /size of pumps also depends on the height the water must reach, in particular spray rings (and waterfalls) since  these have a high water demand and this can not always be met by one pump alone. Quite often a single pump can be used but it will need to be a 3 phase pump, and as such costs considerably more, and not all installations have a 3 phase electricity supply.

We also had an enquiry for a water fall 2 M high and 2M wide it needs 2 pumps to give a reasonable flow, (Two small pumps to keep within the budget) the person enquiring could not understand this. They seemed to think they knew better, they never did get their waterfall

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